6th
7th centuries
|
Penetration of
Slavs into the territory of future Belarus
|
862
|
First mention
of Polotsk in the chronicle “Tale of the Bygone Years”
|
10th
century
|
The city of Polotsk becomes the predominant center of power on Belarusian
territory, competing with Novgorod and Kiev
|
988
|
Christianisation
of Kiev by Prince Vladimir
|
10441066
|
Erection in
Polotsk of St. Sophia Cathedral as a symbol of independent power
|
1067
|
The bloody
battle on the Nemiga River. First mention of the city of Minsk now Belarus’
capital
|
1020 1173
|
Life of
St. Euphrosinia, granddaughter of Prince Vseslav; enlightener & God
defender of Belarus
|
1161
|
The jeweller
Lazar Bogsha, creates the Cross for Euphrosinia which is treated as the most
respected Belarusian object of worship
|
1240 1263
|
Rule of Duke
Mindovg, who consolidates east Lithuanian & west Belarusian territories
into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) with the capital in Novogrudok
|
1315 1341
|
Rule of Grand
Duke Gedemin, who transfers the capital of GDL to Vilnya (Vilnius) in 1323.
Grand Duke Jagaylo concludes a personal union with Poland by marring the
Polish queen & promising to catholicise Lithuania
|
1392
|
Grand Duke
Vitovt is recognized by King Jagaylo as the independent ruler of the Grand
Duchy
|
1410
|
The Great
Battle of Gruenwald, during which the united armies of Poland and the Grand
Duchy crushed the Germans of the Teutonic Order
|
1432, 1434,
1447
|
Royal Charters
establish equality of feudal lords of both Catholic & Orthodox
confessions
|
1468
|
King Kazimir’s
Code of Laws (Statute of Kazimir), the first code of criminal &
procedural laws of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (written in Belarusian) in
which punishment is individualized
|
1498
|
The city of
Polotsk is granted the Magdeburg Law of Rule
|
1499
|
The city of
Minsk is granted the Magdeburg Law of Rule
|
Early 16th
century
|
First
Belarusian printing shop in Vilnya
|
1517
|
Luther’s “95
Theses” precipitate the Protestant Reformation
|
1517 1519
|
Francisk
Skorina of Polotsk translates & publishes the Bible in Belarusian in
Prague
|
1569
|
Political
union of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with Poland establishing the
Commonwealth of Poland. Arrival of the first Jesuits in Vilnya; start of the
CounterReformation in the Grand Duchy
|
1577
|
The city of
Mogilev is granted the Magdeburg Law of Rule
|
1581
|
The city of
Pinsk is granted the Magdeburg Law of Rule
|
1597
|
The city of
Vitebsk is granted the Magdeburg Law of Rule
|
1654 1667
|
War of the
Commonwealth with Russia
|
1668
|
RussoPolish
“Eternal Peace”
|
1696
|
By a decision
of the Warsaw General Confederation, the Russian (old Belarusian) language is
replaced by Polish in official documents of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1772, 1793,
1795
|
Three
partitions of the Polish Commonwealth among Russia, Prussia & Austria.
All of Belarus is incorporated into the Russian Empire
|
1776
|
Most Belarusian cities & towns are deprived of their Magdeburg
Law of Rule
|
1794
|
AntiRussian
uprising led by Tadeush Kosciusko
|
1812
|
Napoleon’s
march into Russia
|
1861
|
Abolition of
serfdom in Russia
|
1863 1864
|
Massive
antitsarist uprising in Poland, Belarus & Lithuania led in Belarus by
Kastus Kalinovsky
|
18821942
|
life of Yanka
Kupala, people’s poet & national prophet of Belarus
|
18821956
|
life of Yakub
Kolas, one of the greatest poet of future Belarus & public
|
1914
|
The beginning
of the World War I
|
1917, April
|
The Russian
Revolution causes Tsar Nickolay II to abdicate
|
1917
|
Great October
Socialist Revolution
|
1919, January
|
The Foundation
of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
1922, January
|
The Foundation
of the USSR
|
1939, September
|
The beginning
of the World War II
|
1941 1944
|
The German
Occupation Of Belarus results in the deaths of 2.2 mln people, the
destruction of 209 cities & township & 9,200 villages and uncounted
material losers
|
1945, April
|
Belarus
becomes one of the United Nation’s member
|
1991, August 25
|
Belarus
declared independence
|
1991, December 8
|
Russia,
Belarus & Ukraine form the Commonwealth of the Independent States. The
USSR comes to a virtual end
|
1994, July 10
|
Alexander
Lukashenko becomes the First President of the Republic of Belarus
|
1996, November 24
|
The new
editing of the 1994 Constitution is adopted
|
1997, April
|
The treaty to
form the Union RussiaBelarus is signed
|
1999, December 8
|
The President
of the Republic of Belarus Lukashenko A.G. & the President of Russia
Eltsyn B.N. sign the treaty about the formation of the Common State.
|
2000, January 26
|
Belarus &
the Russian Federation exchange deeds about ratifying the Treaty about the
formation of the Common State
|
2001, September 9
|
Lukashenko
A.G. for the second time becomes the President of the Republic of Belarus
|